Date & Time:
December 2, 2025 3:30 pm – 4:30 pm
Location:
Kent 102, 1020 E 58th St, Chicago, IL, 60637
12/02/2025 03:30 PM 12/02/2025 04:30 PM America/Chicago Siu On Chan (Chinese University of Hong Kong)- Sum-of-Squares Refutation of Random k-CSPs Kent 102, 1020 E 58th St, Chicago, IL, 60637

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares algorithm? A sufficient condition, introduced by Kothari, Mori, O’Donnell, and Wit-mer (STOC 2017), is that every constraint has a t-wise uniform distribution of satisfying assignments. This condition is also necessary for random CSPs given by a predicate and uniformly random literals, due to the SoS refutation of Allen, O’Donnell, and Witmer (FOCS 2015).

An open question is to find a more general sufficient condition, as well as refutation for random CSP not involving literals. We show that for a general random k-CSP, the necessary and sufficient condition is not t-wise uniformity, but t-wise independence. Joint work with Tommaso d’Orsi.

Speakers

headshot

Siu Ơn Chan

Assistant Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong

Siu On Chan works on complexity of constraint satisfaction problems. He got a PhD at UC Berkeley under Luca Trevisan and Elchanan Mossel. He was a postdoc at Microsoft Research New England and an assistant professor at Chinese University of Hong Kong. He won a best paper and best student paper award at STOC 2013.

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